Investing involves inherent risks, and retail investors must recognize that short-term investments in volatile markets carry a heightened risk of loss.
Short-term trading, especially when using derivatives or margin, can lead to significant and unforeseen losses for individual investors. Additionally, momentum investing—a strategy that relies on capitalizing on existing market trends—can be highly risky. Momentum investors assume that a sharp price increase will lead to further gains or that a declining price will continue to fall. However, if this assumption proves incorrect, it could result in substantial losses.
Another risky approach is noise trading, which involves buying or selling securities without considering fundamental data, such as financial, economic, or qualitative and quantitative factors influencing a security's value. Noise traders often follow trends, mistime their bets, and overreact to market news, whether positive or negative, which can lead to poor investment decisions.
Investing with margin, options, or short sales can amplify risks. Margin trading, where borrowed money is used to purchase shares, is particularly perilous and not suitable for all investors. Losses can exceed your initial investments, and you may be required to deposit additional funds or assets quickly to cover market losses. Brokers also retain the right to raise margin requirements at any time without prior notice, further increasing the potential risk.
Caplify Research emphasizes that all investors should carefully evaluate their risk tolerance, financial situation, and investment goals before engaging in high-risk strategies.